Totalitarism (engleski) | seminarski diplomski

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Fakultet za evropske pravne I političke studije
Novi Sad
Subject: Theory of the law
Seminarski rad
Totalitarianism
Doc dr Ljubica Đorđević Ana Blažević 10/10 PO
.
Novi Sad, 2010
Content
Definition of totalitarism................................................................... 2
Totalitarism in Itally……………………………………………….. 3
Nazism in Germany………………………………………………... 5
Key elements of the Nazi ideology………………………………... 5
Nazism and religion……………………………………………….. .7
Swastika……………………………………………………………. 7
Antisemitism in Nazi Germany…………………………………….. 8
The Holocaust (1940–1945)………………………………………... 8
Conclusion………………………………………………………….. 9
Quotes………………………………………………………………. 9
Literature:………………………………………………………….. 10
Definition of Totalitarianism
The word totalitarisam origins from the word total, which means constituting or comprising the whole.
Totalitarisam refers to the government form. It’s a kind of government where usualy one person rules with no limits to its authority over all aspects of the government and private lifes of the citizens. Totalitarism has its roots in authoritarism, which is similar, but in authoritarism the kult of the lider is smaler, and there is no political or any other terror.
In the next pages of this text, I will write about the two kinds of totalitaristic regimes in Italy and in Germany.
Totalitarianism in Italy
Fascism derives from the Italian word fascio whish means league, and that derives from the Latin word fasces (bundles). Etymologically, the use of the word Fascism in modern Italian political history stretches back to the 1890s in the form of fasci, which were radical leftist political factions that proliferated in the decades before World War I.
Fascists believe that a nation is an organic community that requires strong leadership, singular collective identity, and the will and ability to commit violence and wage war in order to keep the nation strong. They claim that culture is created by the collective national society and its state, that cultural ideas are what give individuals identity, and thus they reject individualism.Viewing the nation as an integrated collective community, they see pluralism as a dysfunctional aspect of society, and justify a totalitarian state as a means to represent the nation in its entirety.
The main ideas of fascist movement were:
a democratic republic
separation of church and state
a national army,
progressive taxation for inherited wealth, and
development of co-operatives or guilds to replace labor unions.
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